Are you thinking about starting a career in the trucking industry? Good news: trucking jobs are in high demand across the U.S. This guide shows you how to get a job in trucking, step by step. You will learn about licenses, training, background checks, and how to land your first driving job.
Why Choose a Career in Trucking?
The trucking industry offers steady income, job security, and freedom. Truck drivers are often called “the backbone of the U.S. economy”. Almost every product in stores arrives by truck. Whether you want to be an employee or an owner-operator, there is a place for you in this industry.
Most drivers earn good pay, especially with experience. You can start earning quickly if you follow the right path. Best of all, you don’t need a college degree. You’re ready to start if you’re at least 21 years old, have a clean driving record, and pass the required checks.
Step 1: Meet the Basic Requirements
To get a truck driver job in the USA, you must:
- Be at least 21 years old (for interstate driving)
- Have a valid driver’s license
- Be a U.S. citizen or have legal work authorization
- Pass a DOT physical exam
- Pass a drug and alcohol screening
- Have a clean driving record and clear background checks
Some trucking companies may allow intrastate driving at 18, but most jobs require drivers to be 21.
Step 2: Get a Commercial Driver’s License (CDL)
You need a CDL to drive a truck for work. Here’s how you get one:
- Pass a written test for a Commercial Learner’s Permit (CLP)
- Complete a training program approved by the FMCSA
- Practice driving with a licensed instructor
- Pass the CDL skills test (includes vehicle inspection, basic controls, and road test)
You can apply for different CDL classes:
- Class A: For tractor-trailers and most heavy trucks
- Class B: For straight trucks, dump trucks, buses
- Class C: For smaller vehicles that carry hazardous material or passengers
PLEASE NOTE: Most long-haul trucking jobs need a Class A CDL.
Step 3: Choose the Right Training Program
Many community colleges, private schools, and trucking companies offer CDL training. Choose a school with:
- High pass rates
- Job placement support
- Affordable tuition or company-paid training
Company-sponsored training programs can be a great way to start. Some trucking companies cover your tuition in exchange for a work contract. Just make sure you understand the terms before signing.
Step 4: Prepare for Background Checks and Drug Testing
To get a truck driving job in the USA, you must pass:
- A DOT drug and alcohol test
- A background check (includes driving history, criminal record)
- A physical exam by a certified medical examiner
Trucking companies take safety seriously. They want drivers with a clean history. If you have any red flags, talk openly with recruiters. Some issues may not block you from working but may limit your options.
Step 5: Apply for Truck Driving Jobs
Once you have your CDL, start applying. Look for trucking companies that hire new drivers. Many large carriers offer entry-level jobs. Create a simple resume with:
- Contact info
- CDL license info
- Driving school details
- Work experience (even if unrelated)
- Availability
Apply online or in person. Follow up on your applications. Show up on time for interviews. Speak clearly and ask questions about the job.
Types of Truck Driving Jobs
Here are some of the main job types:
- Long-haul driving: Cross-country freight delivery
- Regional driving: Shorter routes within one area
- Local delivery: Stay in your city or town
- Refrigerated trucking: Hauling cold goods
- Flatbed trucking: Moving heavy or odd-shaped loads
- Tanker jobs: Transporting liquids or gases
- Team driving: Two drivers switch shifts to cover more miles
If you’re not sure where to start, go with a company that offers training and growth.
What is an Owner Operator?
Some truck drivers choose to become owner operators. That means they buy or lease their own truck and run their own business. Owner operators have more freedom and can earn more money, but they also take on more risk.
You should start as a company driver, learn the ropes, save money, and build experience before making that move. It takes time to understand the business side of trucking.
How Much Can You Earn?
Entry-level truck drivers earn $45,000–$60,000 per year. Depending on the routes and loads, experienced drivers and owner-operators can make over $100,000. Pay can be per mile, hourly, or per trip.
Your income depends on:
- The type of truck you drive
- Your experience
- How far do you travel
- The company you work for
- The type of cargo you haul
Local jobs may pay less but give you more home time. Long-haul drivers often earn more but spend days or weeks away from home.
Benefits of Driving Jobs
Many trucking companies offer:
- Health insurance
- Retirement plans
- Paid time off
- Sign-on bonuses
- Referral bonuses
You also gain job stability. The U.S. needs drivers, and the shortage means many companies offer perks to keep workers happy.
How to Keep a Clean Driving Record
A clean driving record helps you get better jobs. Follow these tips:
- Drive safely and obey traffic laws
- Avoid speeding tickets and DUIs
- Report any accidents
- Keep your logbooks accurate
- Maintain your truck properly
Companies want reliable, safe drivers. If you show good habits, you will have more choices.
What to Expect After Getting Hired
Most new drivers go through orientation. You may spend a few days or weeks with a trainer. You’ll learn company rules, truck handling, and safety steps.
This is your chance to build a good reputation. Show up early, follow instructions, and stay positive. After training, you’ll start solo runs.
Tips to Succeed in Trucking
- Stay organized with trip planning
- Get enough sleep before driving
- Eat healthy on the road
- Use GPS and logbook apps
- Ask questions and stay in touch with dispatch
The first year is the hardest. Once you build experience, the job gets easier and more rewarding.
Can Foreigners Get Truck Driving Jobs in the USA?
Yes, but it’s more complex. If you’re a foreigner, you need a valid U.S. work visa. Some companies sponsor drivers through visa programs like H-2B or TN (for Canadians and Mexicans).
You still need to meet all U.S. CDL requirements. This includes passing the written and skills tests. You also need to clear background checks and medical screenings. Having driving experience in your home country may help, but most employers will still want you to complete U.S.-based training programs.
Legal status and good English communication skills are a must.
Conclusion: Your Trucking Journey Starts Now
Now you know how to get a job in trucking. Follow the steps: meet the age and legal requirements, complete training, pass your CDL, and apply to the right companies. Stay safe, stay focused, and build your career.
You can work in the trucking industry as a company driver or an owner–operator. The choice is yours.
Start your engine. Your future is waiting!
